Friday, July 1, 2016

Three Substitutes for Logic

I think Therefor I amby Jon Rappoport, Guest, Waking Times: http://www.wakingtimes.com/2016/06/28/three-substitutes-logic/ 

Since logic is no longer taught as a required subject in schools, the door is open to all sorts of bizarre reactions to the presence of information.

Here are three favorites: 

One: grab the headline or the title of an article, make up your mind about how you “feel,” and ignore everything else. 

Two: Actually read the article until you find a piece of information that appeals to you for any reason; latch on to it, and run with it in any direction. In all cases, the direction will have nothing to do with the intent of the article. 

Three: From the moment you begin to read the headline of the article, be in a state of “free association.” Take any word or sentence and connect it to an arbitrary thought or feeling, associate that thought with yet another arbitrary thought … and keep going until you become tired or bored.

You might be surprised at how many people use these three “methods of analysis.” The very idea that the author of the article is making a central point doesn’t really register. And certainly, the notion that the author is providing evidence for the central point and reasoning his way from A to B to C is alien.

A college liberal education? These days it could be imparted in a matter of weeks, simply by hammering a small set of values into students’ skulls - along with requisite guilt and fear at the prospect of wandering off the reservation.

Logic as a subject is viewed with grave suspicion, as if it might involuntarily take a person down the wrong track and dump him in a politically incorrect ditch - a fate to be avoided at all costs. Therefore, the practice of rational debate is on the way out. Too risky. Besides, the preferred method of dealing with opponents is screaming at them, shoving them off stage, and whining about “being triggered.”

If you think obtaining what’s called a liberal college education is vastly overrated (and absurdly expensive), you’re right. Learning logic, instead, would be a good start down a different road. And an analysis of the principle of “greatest good for the greatest number” would be very, very useful - since it underpins so much of values-centered education these days.

What does greatest good mean, specifically? How would it be achieved? Who would implement it? How would the implementation affect individual freedom? Wrestling with these questions would open up whole new territories of insight.

As I’ve mentioned in past articles, when I taught a few basics of logic to middle-school students, the clutter in their minds receded. They found the ability to follow a line of thought - for the first time, they recognized there was such a thing as a connected flow of reasoning from A to B to C to D. The lights went on.

The world may be sinking into deeper levels of know-nothing non-rationality, but that’s not a good excuse for trailing along down into the swamp. It should be a wake-up call to go the other way. No matter what anyone says, it’s not a crime to be smarter than other people. 

About the Author

Jon Rappoport is the author of three explosive collections, THE MATRIX REVEALED, EXIT FROM THE MATRIX, and POWER OUTSIDE THE MATRIX, Jon was a candidate for a US Congressional seat in the 29th District of California. He maintains a consulting practice for private clients, the purpose of which is the expansion of personal creative power. Nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, he has worked as an investigative reporter for 30 years, writing articles on politics, medicine, and health for CBS Healthwatch, LA Weekly, Spin Magazine, Stern, and other newspapers and magazines in the US and Europe. Jon has delivered lectures and seminars on global politics, health, logic, and creative power to audiences around the world. You can sign up for his free emails at NoMoreFakeNews.com or OutsideTheRealityMachine (to read about Jon’s mega-collection, Exit From The Matrix, click here).

How to Write an Experiment Protocol

A guide to writing an experiment protocol: https://bridger-jones.com/2016/07/01/how-to-write-an-experiment-protocol/
 
When you have designed your experiment, you must  present it in a formal protocol.
 
Your experiment protocol should read easily and should not contain complex information or language. Correct spelling and grammar make documents easy to understand and is indicative of professionalism and attention to detail.

At the end of the protocol the reader should have a clear picture of the purpose of the experiment, the materials needed, the methods to be used, the controls and the methods of interpretation.

The components of an experiment protocol 

Purpose: This is a concise statement of what question you are trying to answer and what hypothesis you will test. 

Materials: List all important items needed to carry out the experiment. This list need not be long or exhaustive, but it should include the essentials. Use bullet points or a table to make the list clear. 

Methods
  • How will you set up your experiment?
  • How many experimental groups will you have?
  • How will you measure the effect you wish to study?
  • How long will the experiment last?
These and any other methods should be stated or referenced so that a reader has all the information they need to be able to replicate your experiment and verify your results. 

Controls: Specify the control treatment. Think about the variables to be manipulated. Your control needs to be held under conditions which are not affected by the tested variable. 

Data interpretation: What will be done with the data once it is collected? Data must be organised and summarised so that the scientist and other researchers can determine if the hypothesis has been proved true or false. Results are usually shown in figures such as tables and graphs. Statistical analyses are often carried out to compare manipulated and controlled groups. 

References: Any published works such as journals, books, and websites cited in your protocol should be listed in the reference section so that anyone can refer to that work.

Keep your protocol less than 2 pages long.
Microsoft Word experiment protocol template
Download your protocol sample template